Detroit’s Grand River Avenue will soon bear another symbol of resilience and progress as the city gathers to honor Horace L. Sheffield Jr., a lifelong advocate for labor rights and social justice. On November 13, 2024, the Detroit Association of Black Organizations (DABO) hosts a significant dual event: the unveiling of a secondary street sign in Sheffield’s name and the groundbreaking of the Sheffield Center Complex. These milestones not only celebrate the legacy of a man who shaped Detroit’s history but also pave the way for the city’s continued growth.
Sheffield was born in Vienna, Georgia, in 1916, but Detroit became his home when his family moved there two years later. He grew up in the city’s public schools before pursuing higher education at the Detroit Institute of Technology, Wayne State University, and the University of California at Los Angeles. His contributions to Detroit’s labor movement began early. At 18, he started working at Ford Motor Company’s Rouge Plant in Dearborn, Michigan. By 1941, he had become an integral part of the United Auto Workers (UAW), helping to organize workers and fight for fair treatment. That same year, he was instrumental in establishing the UAW Inter-Racial Committee, which addressed workplace discrimination long before such efforts were commonplace.
Sheffield’s influence extended beyond his role as a union organizer. In 1943, he became the first executive secretary of the Michigan State CIO Civil Rights Committee, a position that solidified his reputation as a leader in the fight for racial equity. His advocacy contributed to landmark changes, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s issuance of Executive Order 8802, which created the nation’s first Fair Employment Practices Committee.
Sheffield’s dedication to justice didn’t stop at labor rights. He was a key figure in the civil rights movement, playing a pivotal role in connecting Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with UAW President Walter Reuther in 1956. This meeting resulted in financial support from the UAW to help establish the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Sheffield’s ability to unite labor and civil rights efforts underscored his commitment to systemic change.
Throughout his career, Sheffield used media as a tool for advocacy. He wrote a long-running column, As I See It, for the Michigan Chronicle and hosted radio and television programs that highlighted critical social issues. These platforms allowed him to reach a broader audience and solidify his role as a voice for the community.
The street sign honoring Sheffield serves as a reminder of his work and a call to action for future generations. It symbolizes his contributions to Detroit and his unwavering fight for justice, equity, and opportunity. The groundbreaking of the Sheffield Center Complex further exemplifies the continuation of his mission. Supported by a $1 million grant from the State of Michigan, the complex will revitalize DABO’s headquarters and the Dr. LaVonne Sheffield Bridge Center, providing essential resources such as job training, education, and health services.
This event brings together community leaders and advocates, including Judge Greg Mathis, Detroit City Council President Mary Sheffield, and Gary Torgow, Chairman of Huntington National Bank. Their involvement highlights the collaborative effort required to honor Sheffield’s legacy and sustain his vision for a stronger, more equitable Detroit.
Rev. Horace L. Sheffield III, who leads DABO, reflects on his father’s life and the importance of these events. “This is more than honoring my father’s name,” he said. “It’s about building on his work and ensuring the tools for progress remain in place for generations to come.”
Sheffield’s legacy continues to inspire. As Detroit moves forward, his words—“Never have a Wall Street mentality in a blue-collar town”—resonate as a reminder to prioritize the needs of its working-class communities.
For Detroiters, this day is a reminder of the power of community and the strength of legacy. It’s a call to action to not only celebrate but to continue the work that Horace Sheffield Jr. began. From the street sign that will stand as a testament to his contributions to the complex that promises to carry his vision forward, November 13, 2024, is a day of both reflection and progress.
The Detroit Association of Black Organizations is proving that honoring the past and building the future are not separate acts but intertwined responsibilities. As the city moves forward, it does so with the knowledge that its history is not just preserved—it is alive and guiding its path forward.