Expectant mothers have no shortage of things to consider during pregnancy. Oral health may not be top of mind, but it should be a priority. Let’s take a look at how.
Hormonal Changes and Oral Health
Pregnancy brings about significant hormonal changes that can make women more susceptible to oral health issues such as periodontal (gum) disease. Increased blood flow to the gums due to these hormonal shifts can lead to inflammation, sensitivity, and bleeding. Studies indicate that between 60 and 75 percent of pregnant women develop gingivitis.
Risks Associated with Untreated Gum Disease
If left untreated, gum disease during pregnancy can increase the risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. Additionally, it can escalate into more severe dental issues, including tooth decay and tooth loss. Given that pregnancy affects both maternal and fetal health, it is crucial to pay extra attention to oral hygiene during this period.
Safe Dental Visits During Pregnancy
Contrary to some beliefs, visiting the dentist while pregnant is both important and safe. Inform your dentist about your pregnancy and any changes in your oral health. Skipping dental check-ups can lead to more serious oral health problems down the line. If your dentist prescribes medication, consult your doctor to ensure it is safe for your baby.
Proactive Oral Health Care
Taking proactive steps to maintain oral health before, during, and after pregnancy is essential for the well-being of both mother and baby.
Key Tips for Oral Health During Pregnancy
- Prevent Bacterial Spread: Poor oral health can increase the risk of transmitting bacteria from mother to baby.
- Morning Sickness Care: For expectant mothers experiencing morning sickness and vomiting, rinsing the mouth with a teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in a cup of water can help neutralize digestive acids and protect teeth.
- Daily Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and eat nutritious meals.
- Gentle Care: Using a soft-bristled toothbrush can help minimize gum irritation.
- Regular Dental Visits: Schedule at least one dental visit during pregnancy to monitor and maintain oral health.
By prioritizing oral health, expectant mothers can ensure a healthier pregnancy and reduce the risk of complications for themselves and their babies.
For more information on oral health care, be sure to visit www.DeltaDentalMI.com, DeltaDentalOH.com or DeltaDentalIN.com