Within the cityscape of Detroit, there lies an inescapable narrative – a narrative not just confined to this city but one that echoes across the nation. It is a narrative of struggle, resilience and fortitude borne by Black women. Amid a challenging economic climate, they find themselves disproportionately facing unemployment, a longstanding issue that continues to amplify existing social, economic and health disparities.
The Black unemployment rate, which has historically remained double the white unemployment rate, provides an alarming window into the stark realities of racial inequality that persists in the job market.
This systemic disadvantage is further accentuated for Black women who face a dual burden: racial and gender discrimination.
According to recent data, the unemployment rate for Black women is not only higher than that for Black men and white women, but it is also increasing at an alarming rate. The pandemic has significantly exacerbated this gap, leading to widespread job losses in sectors where Black women are overrepresented. These disparities are not just numbers; they are lived experiences, touching countless lives in the form of lost income, dwindling savings and the daunting uncertainty of what lies ahead.
“Black women in the economy are the most essential,” said Economist and Director of the Economic Policy Institute’s Program on Race, Ethnicity and the Economy Valerie Wilson. “Black women have always had and continue to have higher rates of labor force participation and higher employment rates than other groups of women.”
Even though the rate of job losses among the Black workforce increased overall, the unemployment rate for Black women rose from 4.4 percent in April to 5.3 percent in May. Black unemployment rates experienced a spike between April and May, notably impacting Black women in the public sector.
The economic stability of Black women is not merely a personal or family concern, it is a matter of national prosperity. Black women are often the primary or co-breadwinners of their households, and their unemployment reverberates through their families and communities. When Black women can’t work, local economies suffer, and the ripple effects are felt nationwide.
Despite revitalization efforts, Black women in Detroit face unemployment rates significantly higher than the national average. This disparity is a sobering reminder that progress is not shared equally and that specific interventions are needed to address the unique challenges Black women face.
“Racial wage disparities also play a role because in a household where even if there are two earners and both are lower wage earners you’ll need two incomes to help support and sustain a household,” said Wilson. “So, Black women have been essential to the economic security and well-being of their families and communities.”
The city’s narrative, however, does not end in despair.
Detroit, much like its Black female populace, is a testament to resilience. The city has witnessed a rise in Black women entrepreneurs who, faced with unemployment, have built businesses that not only cater to the unique needs of their community but also provide employment opportunities. This entrepreneurial spirit needs to be nurtured and supported, not just in Detroit, but across the nation.
And yet, across just about every measure, Black women have more than fully rebounded. Black women’s labor force participation rate is up 2.2 percentage points over the past year, and in April, it was the same as in February 2020. Their unemployment rate in April was 4.2 percent, a record low. While it remains higher than the 2.8 percent among White women, the gap between the two has shrunk substantially over the year.
But the statistics only tell half the story. Behind every percentage point, there is a tale of resilience and struggle, of courage in the face of adversity. There is the story of the single mother working two jobs to put her kids through college. There is the narrative of the young woman breaking barriers in a male-dominated industry. There is the chronicle of the elder teaching her community about their rights and resources.
These are the narratives we need to bring to the fore, amplifying the voices of Black women who are fighting not just for survival, but for a rightful place in the social and economic fabric of this nation.
It’s time to reframe this conversation. Instead of focusing solely on the problem, let’s also highlight the solutions. Investment in education, access to affordable childcare, targeted job creation in sectors where Black women are underrepresented, stricter enforcement of equal pay laws and eradicating workplace discrimination are not just morally right, they are essential for the prosperity of our society.